- Inventory where keys and certificates actually live: TLS certificates, disk-encryption recovery keys, VPN pre-shared keys, code-signing keys, and KMS-managed keys in cloud tenants.
- Platform key management — cloud KMS, OS certificate stores, BitLocker with recovery-key escrow — carries most small-organization cases; the requirement is that somebody owns the process and expiry never arrives as a surprise.
3.13.10 — Cryptographic key management
3.13 System and Communications Protection · NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 · The heading label is this site's navigational shorthand; the official language is the statement below.
Establish and manage cryptographic keys for cryptography employed in organizational systems.
NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 — Protecting CUI in Nonfederal Systems ↗NIST SP 800-171A — Assessing Security Requirements for CUI ↗What this requirement is after
Cryptography is only as strong as the key handling behind it. Keys are generated, stored, distributed, rotated, and destroyed under a deliberate process — not left as an unmanaged by-product of switching encryption on.
Brilliant at the Basics practices that support this requirement
The campaign’s twenty practices are a priority list, not a control catalog, and none of them works this requirement’s substance directly. It still applies to you if it is in your contract’s scope: address it through your own implementation and the related artifacts below, and treat the absence of a mapping here as honesty, not permission to skip it.
Implementation considerations and evidence
- A key and certificate inventory with owners and expiry dates
- Documented procedures for issuance, rotation, escrow, and revocation
Templates and worksheets with a mapped relationship
No artifact in the library names this requirement yet. The library index groups everything by category and practice.
Where this lands in Rev. 3
Sources and review status
| Primary sources | NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 — Protecting CUI in Nonfederal Systems · NIST SP 800-171A — Assessing Security Requirements for CUI |
|---|---|
| Review status | Pending NIST SME review |
| Content version | 1.0 |
| Updated |