- Write down the handful of engineering principles the organization actually applies — defense in depth, least functionality, fail secure — and require new systems and major changes to address them.
- Apply the principles at acquisition too: a product that cannot be configured to the organization's design principles is itself a design decision, and it deserves a recorded one.
3.13.2 — Secure engineering principles
3.13 System and Communications Protection · NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 · The heading label is this site's navigational shorthand; the official language is the statement below.
Employ architectural designs, software development techniques, and systems engineering principles that promote effective information security within organizational systems.
NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 — Protecting CUI in Nonfederal Systems ↗NIST SP 800-171A — Assessing Security Requirements for CUI ↗What this requirement is after
Security has to be designed in, not appended: architectural choices, development techniques, and engineering discipline that make systems defensible by construction. For most small organizations this is less about formal methods than about deliberate design — segmentation, least privilege, and fail-safe defaults chosen on purpose rather than inherited by accident.
Notable relocation: Rev. 3 moves secure engineering to the new System and Services Acquisition family as Security Engineering Principles (03.16.01) — it becomes an acquisition-and-development obligation rather than a communications-protection one.
Brilliant at the Basics practices that support this requirement
The campaign’s twenty practices are a priority list, not a control catalog, and none of them works this requirement’s substance directly. It still applies to you if it is in your contract’s scope: address it through your own implementation and the related artifacts below, and treat the absence of a mapping here as honesty, not permission to skip it.
Implementation considerations and evidence
- Design or architecture records for new systems showing security addressed before build
- A written statement of the engineering principles in use, referenced by project and change reviews
Templates and worksheets with a mapped relationship
No artifact in the library names this requirement yet. The library index groups everything by category and practice.
Where this lands in Rev. 3
Sources and review status
| Primary sources | NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 — Protecting CUI in Nonfederal Systems · NIST SP 800-171A — Assessing Security Requirements for CUI |
|---|---|
| Review status | Pending NIST SME review |
| Content version | 1.0 |
| Updated |