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3.13.5OFFICIAL STATEMENT BELOWDERIVED REQUIREMENTPENDING NIST SME REVIEW

3.13.5Public-access subnetworks

3.13 System and Communications Protection · NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 · The heading label is this site's navigational shorthand; the official language is the statement below.

Official requirement statement (verbatim)

Implement subnetworks for publicly accessible system components that are physically or logically separated from internal networks.

NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 — Protecting CUI in Nonfederal SystemsNIST SP 800-171A — Assessing Security Requirements for CUI
Independent interpretation

What this requirement is after

Anything the public can reach — web servers, portals, externally facing services — lives in its own subnetwork, physically or logically separated from the internal network. This is the DMZ pattern: a compromise of the public-facing tier should land in a holding area, not the interior.

Across revisions

Withdrawn as a standalone in Rev. 3 (03.13.05); public-access subnetworks fold into Boundary Protection (03.13.01) as part of its consolidated scope.

Mapped practices

Brilliant at the Basics practices that support this requirement

Direct implementation supportHigh confidence

Why: Placing publicly accessible components in their own subnetwork, separated from internal networks, is a specific application of the zoning this practice implements — a DMZ is a segmentation zone with a particular job.

What this does not claim: Supports implementation of the requirement rather than establishing it single-handedly. The requirement holds only when every publicly accessible component is separated: one web server, VPN appliance, or vendor portal left on the internal network reopens the gap however well the rest of the estate is zoned, and discovering everything that is publicly reachable is its own work the zone design does not do.

Practice-side activities
  • Enumerate publicly reachable components via external scanning, not memory
  • Place them in a separated subnetwork with enforcement on both sides
  • Limit DMZ-to-internal flows to defined, documented exceptions
Evidence this produces
  • DMZ diagram and enforcement-point configuration
  • Rules restricting DMZ-to-internal traffic
  • External scan results reconciled against the intended public footprint

Review status: Technical review complete · Reviewed by inDirectIT practitioner review — CUI security and NIST SP 800-171 engineering · updated 2026-08-06

Partial implementation supportModerate confidence

Why: The practice's separation of production networks from everything else applies the same physical-or-logical subnetwork discipline this requirement demands, and the industrial DMZ between IT and OT is its most common plant-floor expression.

What this does not claim: 3.13.5 is not a general-purpose IT/OT segmentation requirement — it is specifically about subnetworks for publicly accessible components, so this mapping is conditional: it applies only where an internet-facing or publicly reachable component (a historian, vendor portal, or jump host) is actually placed in a DMZ inside the assessed boundary. Moving such a component into a separated subnetwork is a production change: it gets a planned window, a rollback path, and vendor coordination, because a mis-scoped rule can stop the line. The general segmentation relationship lives in 3.13.1 and 3.13.6.

Practice-side activities
  • Identify any OT-adjacent component reachable from outside the plant
  • Broker external reachability through an industrial DMZ rather than direct paths
  • Qualify and schedule cutover with the operations team
Evidence this produces
  • Industrial DMZ design showing where externally reachable components sit
  • Records of cutover windows and rollback plans for separation changes

Where this holds: Applies only where OT-adjacent systems are both publicly reachable and inside the assessed boundary — a narrow but high-consequence intersection.

Review status: Technical review complete · Reviewed by inDirectIT practitioner review — CUI security and NIST SP 800-171 engineering · updated 2026-08-06

Doing the work

Implementation considerations and evidence

Implementation considerationsIndependent guidance — tailor to your environment
  • Enumerate what is actually publicly reachable first; external scanning routinely finds forgotten portals and appliances the diagram omits.
  • Separation must be enforced, not merely drawn: restrict DMZ-to-internal traffic to the specific flows each application needs, and document every one.
What operating evidence looks likeRecords worth retaining, not a submission checklist
  • Network diagram showing the public-access subnetwork and its enforcement points
  • Rules restricting DMZ-to-internal flows, with justifications
  • External scan results reconciled against the intended public footprint

Suggested owners, derived from the mapped practices and artifacts: Network administrator · OT / network administrator. Ownership is a named person in your organization, not a role on a website.

Artifacts

Templates and worksheets with a mapped relationship

No artifact in the library names this requirement yet. The library index groups everything by category and practice.

The other revision

Where this lands in Rev. 3

Provenance

Sources and review status

Primary sourcesNIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 — Protecting CUI in Nonfederal Systems · NIST SP 800-171A — Assessing Security Requirements for CUI
Review statusPending NIST SME review
Content version1.0
Updated